Oil expected to fall into $60 range in 2025 as inventories build: Citi

06/21/2024 01:53
Oil expected to fall into $60 range in 2025 as inventories build: Citi

Oil prices are expected to stay in the mid-$80 range this summer, but increasing supply and slowing demand will bring down prices next year, according to Citi analysts.

Oil prices are expected to peak this summer before heading toward a steep decline in 2025, say Citi analysts.

"We essentially think ... global inventories will be building a lot next year," Citi's global energy strategist Eric Lee told Yahoo Finance this week.

On Thursday, West Texas Intermediate (CL=F) rose slightly to hover above $82 per barrel, while Brent (BZ=F), the international benchmark price, inched above $85 per barrel.

"We do think that there is a bit of a tight stretch [with supply] through the summer, so we do see prices staying in the low- to mid-80s for a little longer. But as we're looking through the second half of the year into 2025, we really see markets getting a lot weightier," said Lee.

Lee expects Brent to start falling into the $70 range later this year and into the $60 range in 2025.

His prediction comes as oil alliance OPEC+ has said it wants to start phasing out voluntary production cuts. The cartel is facing pressure from member countries to do away with the reductions to avoid losing market share.

"In our base case, we have 1.4 million barrels [of] global oil stock building next year after a roughly balanced market this year," said Lee. "I think when the market sees that, that is bearish for the price."

Lee also forecasts oil demand growth "will continue to slow down" in part due to the electric vehicle transition.

"Oil demand can grow at a slower and slower rate relative to GDP and in fact peak before the end of this decade," said Lee.

An aerial view of a crude oil storage facility is seen on May 4, 2020 in Cushing, Oklahoma. - Using his fleet of drones, Dale Parrish tracks one of the most sensitive data points in the oil world: the amount of crude stored in giant steel tanks in Cushing, Oklahoma. The West Texas Intermediate oil stored in the small town in the midwestern United States is used as a reference price for crude bought and sold by refiners in Asia, hedge funds in London and traders in New York. (Photo by Johannes EISELE / AFP) (Photo by JOHANNES EISELE/AFP via Getty Images)

An aerial view of a crude oil storage facility is seen on May 4, 2020, in Cushing, Okla. (JOHANNES EISELE/AFP via Getty Images) (JOHANNES EISELE via Getty Images)

Citi is known for its relatively bearish oil forecasts compared to the rest of Wall Street, though other analysts agree prices will likely decline next year.

JPMorgan strategists see Brent averaging $75 next year, sharply down from $83 in 2024.

"Global oil demand growth will likely decelerate from 1.4 mbd this year to 1 mbd in 2025 as the last phase of the post-pandemic rebound dissipates and advancing energy efficiencies and an expanding electric vehicle fleet gain ground," Natasha Kaneva, head of global commodities strategy at JPMorgan, said in a recent note.

Meanwhile, Goldman Sachs forecasts Brent will average $84 this year after a supply squeeze this summer. The firm's analysts forecast the international benchmark to average $82 in 2025.

Ines Ferre is a senior business reporter for Yahoo Finance. Follow her on X at @ines_ferre.

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