Texas is rapidly becoming a Bitcoin mining hub, butresidents of local towns are experiencing hearing issues, headaches, dizziness, and sleep disturbance. 

The conflict between the economic interests of Bitcoin (BTC) mining in Texas and the quality of life of its residents is escalating, underscoring the need for comprehensive policy solutions.

Texas is home to 10 out of the 34 major Bitcoin mines in the United States. In 2021, when China decided to crack down on Bitcoin mining, numerous mining companies like Marathon Digital and Hut 8 moved to Texas due to its cost-effective power and access to renewable energy. 

Texas appeals to Bitcoin miners due to its relatively low energy costs and deregulated power grid, which offers more flexibility and competitive pricing. Additionally, the state’s supportive regulatory environment and abundant renewable energy sources make it an attractive destination for mining operations.

On July 9, Hut 8 announced expansion into West Texas citing “some of the lowest locational wholesale power pricing in North America.”

However this influx of miners also has had adverse effects on the local residents.

Health effects

Residents in Texas have reported noise levels from Bitcoin miners as high as 91 decibels, according to Time. According to the Hearing Health Foundation, sounds exceeding 70 decibels cause hearing damage over time.

This is comparable to the noise levels of a lawnmower or a chainsaw, and can potentially cause long-term ear damage. Some residents have been officially diagnosed with hearing loss issues as a result of the noise.

Other reported health issues include a loss of sleep, dizziness, vertigo, dizziness, and fainting spells. These health issues can be especially prevalent among older residents.