Two years after nearly banning Bitcoin and BTC mining, Russia has embraced the leading cryptocurrency to some degree.

On Aug. 8, Russian President Vladimir Putin officially legalized Bitcoin (BTC) and digital asset mining by signing new laws. Henceforth, a national register will decide who has the right to mine BTC in Russia. 

Putin’s crypto law exempts persons with low-energy consumption mining rigs. Legal citizens operating below the government’s electricity cap can mine Bitcoin. In addition to recognizing network infrastructure like mining pools and address identifiers, Russian blockchains will allow participants to trade foreign virtual currencies.

The Bank of Russia reserves the right to ban individual assets if financial stability is threatened.

Putin’s signature on crypto laws followed two frameworks passed by the State Duma last month. Russia’s Federal Assembly lower house proposed a greenlight on crypto mining from Nov. 1 this year.

It is believed that Putin put pen to paper on this law on Thursday, Aug. 8, as Russia reversed course on digital assets. The second law authorizes Russia’s apex bank to explore crypto-denominated cross-border payments.

Reports said this law would kick in on Sept. 1, and El Salvador has approached Russia for crypto trade.

Nations race toward Bitcoin adoption

Russia’s crypto U-turn underscores a global shift toward Bitcoin adoption. Nations worldwide have taken notice of the decentralized currency and its underpinning blockchain technology. 

President Nayib Bukele implemented a nationwide policy in El Salvador to support BTC innovation, accumulate cryptocurrency, accept Bitcoin as legal tender, and promote mining activity.

The U.S. is also on the cusp of a watershed treatment of Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies. Although, America’s adoption may vary depending on the November election outcome.

Wall Street behemoths like BlackRock and Fidelity already offer regulated exposure to spot BTC funds. Ethereum exchange-traded funds received similar approval from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Proponents posit that a strategic BTC reserve proposed by former President Donald Trump and Wyoming Senator Cynthia Lummis could skyrocket adoption even more.