The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has implemented its Fair Value accounting rule for crypto, effective Dec. 15, 2024.
This update aims to address accounting and disclosure practices gaps for cryptocurrencies while enhancing transparency in financial reporting.
Under the new rule, companies must measure their crypto holdings at fair value and update these valuations in every reporting period. This change enables businesses to reflect gains and losses from market price fluctuations in their financial statements.
Previously, digital assets like Bitcoin were classified as indefinite-lived intangible assets. This approach allowed companies to write down impaired assets but prohibited them from reporting gains unless sold.
Meanwhile, the updated standard also requires firms to disclose key details about significant holdings, changes during the reporting period, and any contractual restrictions on sales.
However, the rule applies only to fungible digital assets such as Bitcoin and Ethereum. Nonfungible tokens (NFTs) are excluded due to the challenges in estimating their fair value, given their unique attributes and non-interchangeable nature.
Market implication
The crypto community has widely welcomed this regulatory progress. Many believe the enhanced transparency and standardized reporting will further mainstream Bitcoin and drive institutional adoption globally.
According to them, this shift marks a turning point in how businesses account for cryptocurrencies. By reflecting real-time market values, financial statements will now present a more accurate picture of a company’s financial health. Stakeholders will gain better insights into the risks, cash flow, and performance associated with crypto.
Financial analyst Thomas Jeegers explained that the rule reduces business complexity by eliminating the need for impairment testing. This streamlined approach could encourage more companies to adopt Bitcoin as a strategic asset, especially now that accounting standards align with its economic value.
Similarly, Bill Barhydt, CEO of crypto platform Abra, celebrated the move while stating that it paves the way for institutions in the S&P 500 to hold Bitcoin without permanent markdowns.
Additionally, Bill Hughes, Director of Global Regulatory Matters at Consensys, echoed this sentiment, calling it a significant milestone for broader adoption.