Three prominent pro-crypto groups — the Blockchain Association, DeFi Education Fund, and the Texas Blockchain Council — have initiated legal action against the US Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

The lawsuit challenges the IRS and Treasury Department’s recent decision to categorize decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms as brokers, a ruling that has sparked significant controversy within the crypto sector.

IRS Broker Redefinition Triggers Legal and Legislative Issues

On December 27, the IRS finalized new regulations targeting the DeFi industry by expanding the definition of a broker to include decentralized exchanges and other front-end platforms.

This adjustment mandates that these entities report all crypto and other digital asset transactions, including details about the taxpayers involved. Set to be enforced starting in 2027, these regulations aim to enhance transparency in digital asset transactions.

However, the crypto advocacy groups contest that the IRS’s extension of broker status to DeFi platforms overreaches the statutory authority granted to the agency. They also argued that the move infringes upon the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) while deeming the action unconstitutional.

Further, they argue that the rule imposes undue compliance burdens on software developers, particularly those creating trading interfaces. According to them, this could severely inhibit innovation and significantly strain American entrepreneurs.

“The IRS and Treasury have gone beyond their statutory authority in expanding the definition of “broker” to include providers of DeFi trading front-ends even though they do not effectuate transactions. Not only is this an infringement on the privacy rights of individuals using decentralized technology, it would push this entire, burgeoning technology offshore,” Marisa Coppel, the Head of Legal for the Blockchain Association, said.

Meanwhile, the regulatory change has also provoked a strong reaction from the broader crypto community, with several industry leaders calling for legislative intervention.

Bill Hughes, a lawyer at Consensys, criticized the rule’s release during the holiday season as a strategic move to minimize industry pushback. Similarly, Miles Jennings, General Counsel at a16z Crypto, described the rule as a drastic overreach intended to clamp down on DeFi operations.

Moreover, Alexander Grieve, Vice President of Government Affairs at Paradigm, has urged the upcoming Congress to reassess and possibly reject these new stipulations.

US lawmakers like French Hill and Patrick McHenry have already spoken against the move, suggesting they might oppose it.

“The Biden-Harris Treasury chose to defy both Democrats and Republicans in Congress by finalizing its controversial broker tax reporting rule today. This rule is an overreach by the Treasury, a blatant and poorly crafted attempt to target DeFi, and should never have been finalized in the final days of the Biden-Harris Admin,” Hill stated.