Desperate Retail Investors Drive India’s Options Craze

12/12/2023 08:29
Desperate Retail Investors Drive India’s Options Craze

While the frenzy mimics Wall Street, trading in derivatives has outstripped the underlying stock market more than in any other country. Intervention is needed.

While the frenzy mimics Wall Street, trading in derivatives has outstripped the underlying stock market more than in any other country. Intervention is needed.

Andy Mukherjee is a Bloomberg Opinion columnist covering industrial companies and financial services in Asia. Previously, he worked for Reuters, the Straits Times and Bloomberg News.

Hot market.

Photographer: Atul Loke/Bloomberg

An uncontrolled popular urge to speculate in financial markets is giving regulators a headache everywhere. It is especially worrying in India, where trading in futures and options is now more than 400 times bigger than the underlying cash-market turnover. This is a slow transfer of wealth from the real economy to a financial elite, the full impact of which may only be felt when it’s too late to stop it.

The Securities and Exchange Board of India’s crackdown on social-media influencers peddling advice is a losing battle. Although nine out of 10 individual traders are losing money, retail investors can’t get enough of derivatives. A smartphone-led gamification of investing is complete.

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